{"id":13849904,"date":"2024-03-24T07:03:30","date_gmt":"2024-03-24T07:03:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/?p=13849904"},"modified":"2024-04-10T07:04:06","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T07:04:06","slug":"khong-chu-dong-duoc-nguyen-lieu-se-la-mot-tro-ngai-lon-cho-nganh-nhua-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/khong-chu-dong-duoc-nguyen-lieu-se-la-mot-tro-ngai-lon-cho-nganh-nhua-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201ctr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn\u201d cho ng\u00e0nh nh\u1ef1a Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a<\/strong><\/a> hi\u1ec7n nay m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 20% nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1edbm ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ng\u00e0nh nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang tham gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a<\/strong><\/a> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9t nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u1ef1a PE, PP, PVC, PS v\u00e0 PET, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u-kh\u00ed-than. Trong \u0111\u00f3, 75%-80% nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ef1a ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u do ngu\u1ed3n cung trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng kho\u1ea3ng 1 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n nguy\u00ean ph\u1ee5 li\u1ec7u (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1ef1a PVC, PET v\u00e0 PP), \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n cung nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1ef1a t\u00e1i sinh, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u00e0nh nh\u1ef1a ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed cho nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfm t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng cao nh\u1ea5t trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a<\/strong><\/a>. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1ef1a Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ebfn 80% nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1ef1a ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed3n kho nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. K\u00e9o theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh gia t\u0103ng, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0nh nh\u1ef1a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1 nh\u1ef1a nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u (nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian v\u1eeba qua khi gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u t\u0103ng\/gi\u1ea3m b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o), t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u1ed7 do ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 USD\/VND, l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a<\/strong><\/a>, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ri\u00eang cho to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a<\/strong><\/a> Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac t\u1ea7m th\u1ea5p n\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba (chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 90% trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 2.000 c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1ef1a) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y \u201ctr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i\u201d r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh nh\u1ef1a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, ng\u00e0nh Nh\u1ef1a Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u01b0ng 80% doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ef1a trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, kho\u1ea3ng 85% thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c trong ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0nh nh\u1ef1a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, theo chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi; gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a m\u1eabu m\u00e3, n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a hi\u1ec7n nay m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 20% nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1edbm ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ng\u00e0nh nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0… Xem b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13849907,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2500],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13849904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-san-pham-nhua-3"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13849904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13849904"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13849904\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media\/13849907"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13849904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13849904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13849904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}