{"id":14292009,"date":"2025-03-17T14:58:19","date_gmt":"2025-03-17T07:58:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/?p=14292009"},"modified":"2025-03-17T15:00:15","modified_gmt":"2025-03-17T08:00:15","slug":"thach-thuc-va-trien-vong-cua-co-khi-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/thach-thuc-va-trien-vong-cua-co-khi-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed<\/a> t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u1ea2nh H\u00e0 Anh<\/em><\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cx\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u00f4t\u00f4, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng 16-17% GDP to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qua c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb l\u1eafp r\u00e1p v\u00e0 gia c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n sang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao h\u01a1n. Trong \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 \u00f4t\u00f4, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn trong ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed<\/h3>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed<\/a> Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 kh\u00ed trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gia c\u00f4ng, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n thay v\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cao. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbn v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u01a1 kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, khi\u1ebfn cho chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u01a1 kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (R&D) trong ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o R&D, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m: C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 kh\u00ed c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, robot, v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3: C\u01a1 kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c: Ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia c\u01a1 kh\u00ed c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (R&D): Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o R&D gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 kh\u00ed n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 R&D trong ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 kh\u00ed<\/a> Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c tham gia v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h3>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do (FTA) nh\u01b0 EVFTA, CPTPP \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o R&D v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u1edbn h\u01a1n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 319\/Q\u0110-TTg c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2035 l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025 ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, tham gia s\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u; giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 \u0111\u1ea1t 40% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2035 \u0111\u1ea1t 45% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e1o lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u1ea2nh H\u00e0 Anh Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n… Xem b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14292010,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2497],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14292009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-co-khi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14292009","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14292009"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14292009\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14292013,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14292009\/revisions\/14292013"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media\/14292010"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14292009"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14292009"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14292009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}