{"id":14305345,"date":"2025-10-13T13:58:30","date_gmt":"2025-10-13T06:58:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/?p=14305345"},"modified":"2025-10-13T13:58:30","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T06:58:30","slug":"nganh-xay-dung-se-ra-sao-trong-tuong-lai-vai-nam-toi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/nganh-xay-dung-se-ra-sao-trong-tuong-lai-vai-nam-toi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ebd ra sao trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong><\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111an xen gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong><\/a> s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 xanh h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 (AI, IoT, BIM) v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/p>\n

I. \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b><\/h3>\n

Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi, ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng:<\/b> T\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng (nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c, s\u00e2n bay, c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n) s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eb1m k\u00edch th\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a v\u00e0 Nhu c\u1ea7u Nh\u00e0 \u1edf:<\/b> T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u00e9o theo nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 \u1edf, c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng phi nh\u00e0 \u1edf (nh\u01b0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p) c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o doanh thu to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
  3. Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf sau kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng:<\/b> Sau nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf chung \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \"Ng\u00e0nh

    Ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 xanh h\u01a1n<\/p><\/div>\n

    II. C\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/b><\/h3>\n

    C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong><\/a> t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh “X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Th\u00f4ng minh” (Smart Construction).<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 BIM:<\/b> M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Th\u00f4ng tin C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh (BIM) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (t\u1eeb l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, thi c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh). B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c Doanh nghi\u1ec7p (ERP) chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t cho ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
    2. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI), IoT v\u00e0 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (Big Data):<\/b> AI s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf (generative design), l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i (drone) s\u1ebd thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thi c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
    3. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn:<\/b>\n