I. Ph\u00e1 B\u1ecf \u0110\u1ecbnh Ki\u1ebfn: Thang M\u00e1y C\u00f3 An To\u00e0n Khi Ch\u00e1y?<\/h3>\n
Quan ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thang m\u00e1y khi c\u00f3 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi thang m\u00e1y d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b>, b\u1edfi ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n, k\u1eb9t gi\u1eefa t\u1ea7ng, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 cao t\u1ea7ng, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t Thang m\u00e1y Ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y (Firefighting Elevator)<\/b> ho\u1eb7c Thang m\u00e1y C\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 (Evacuation Elevator)<\/b>. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia (nh\u01b0 TCVN, ISO), bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu, trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n L\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a thang m\u00e1y chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng khi h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 l\u00ednh c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa<\/p><\/div>\n L\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a thang m\u00e1y chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng khi h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 l\u00ednh c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa<\/b>.<\/p>\n Trong h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n, m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00ednh c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa ph\u1ea3i mang v\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 (b\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00ed, v\u00f2i r\u1ed3ng, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1) leo b\u1ed9 l\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn, g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian qu\u00fd b\u00e1u.<\/p>\n V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n Nhanh ch\u00f3ng:<\/b> Thang m\u00e1y<\/strong><\/a> ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00ean th\u1eb3ng t\u1ea7ng b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea7ng g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ph\u00fat so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c leo b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Gi\u1eef s\u1ee9c cho L\u00ednh C\u1ee9u H\u1ecfa:<\/b> Gi\u00fap l\u00ednh c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u1eadp l\u1eeda v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thay v\u00ec ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c v\u00ec leo c\u1ea7u thang.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Thang m\u00e1y chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n Ngu\u1ed3n \u0110i\u1ec7n D\u1ef1 Ph\u00f2ng (Secondary Power Supply):<\/b> Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n diesel, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Ch\u1ed1ng N\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 L\u1eeda:<\/b> C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ecbt v\u00e0 kh\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n T\u00ednh n\u0103ng V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh Th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng (Fireman’s Service):<\/b> Thang m\u00e1y<\/strong><\/a> c\u00f3 kh\u00f3a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, cho ph\u00e9p l\u00ednh c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh g\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thang ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Trong khi c\u1ea7u thang b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh, thang m\u00e1y chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u01a1 t\u00e1n c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t khi tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7u thang b\u1ed9 trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Di chuy\u1ec3n:<\/b> Thang m\u00e1y<\/strong><\/a> c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111i b\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u thang, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe l\u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Sau khi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ecd ra kh\u1ecfi khu v\u1ef1c nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u01b0a N\u1ea1n Nh\u00e2n Xu\u1ed1ng:<\/b> Thang m\u00e1y c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a b\u0103ng ca (c\u00e1ng c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u01a1ng), gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ng\u1ea1t kh\u00f3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u00edt g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i th\u00eam.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n, thang m\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t<\/p><\/div>\n \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n, thang m\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t:<\/p>\n Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m Ch\u1ed1ng Ch\u00e1y (Fire Lobby):<\/b> Ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda thang m\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y, ng\u0103n kh\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u1eeda lan v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng thang.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n C\u1eeda Thang M\u00e1y:<\/b> Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y trong th\u1eddi gian quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 1-2 gi\u1edd).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 T\u0103ng \u00e1p (Pressurization):<\/b> Bu\u1ed3ng thang m\u00e1y v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u00e1p su\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n kh\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed9c x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n V\u1ecb tr\u00ed:<\/b> Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ch\u1ecbu l\u1eeda cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Thang m\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y\/c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf cho c\u1ea7u thang b\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ed5 sung thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu<\/b> trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an to\u00e0n PCCC to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a chung c\u01b0 cao t\u1ea7ng. L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm r\u00f5 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a thang m\u00e1y chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u01a1 t\u00e1n v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp PCCC, l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n n\u00e0y khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thang m\u00e1y PCCC hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o an to\u00e0n, l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhanh, c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 cao t\u1ea7ng m\u1ecdc l\u00ean nh\u01b0 n\u1ea5m, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n nghi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y (PCCC) v\u00e0… Xem b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14305552,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2546],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14305549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thang-may"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14305549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14305549"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14305549\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14305553,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14305549\/revisions\/14305553"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media\/14305552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14305549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14305549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14305549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"Thang](\"https:\/\/yp.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1a-1.jpg\")
II. L\u1ee3i \u00cdch Thi\u1ebft Y\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ed1i V\u1edbi \u0110\u1ed9i C\u1ee9u H\u1ed9<\/h3>\n
1. R\u00fat Ng\u1eafn Th\u1eddi Gian Ti\u1ebfp C\u1eadn H\u1ecfa Ho\u1ea1n (Time is Life)<\/h4>\n
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2. \u0110\u1ea3m B\u1ea3o Kh\u1ea3 N\u0103ng V\u1eadn H\u00e0nh D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec1u Ki\u1ec7n Kh\u1eafc Nghi\u1ec7t<\/h4>\n
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III. L\u1ee3i \u00cdch \u0110\u1ed1i V\u1edbi C\u00f4ng T\u00e1c S\u01a1 T\u00e1n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi D\u00e2n<\/h3>\n
1. S\u01a1 T\u00e1n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Khuy\u1ebft T\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cao Tu\u1ed5i<\/h4>\n
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2. V\u1eadn Chuy\u1ec3n Y T\u1ebf Kh\u1ea9n C\u1ea5p<\/h4>\n
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![\"Thang](\"https:\/\/yp.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/2a-1.jpg\")
IV. Y\u00eau C\u1ea7u v\u00e0 Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf<\/h3>\n
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K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn: T\u1ea7m Quan Tr\u1ecdng C\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 Chu\u1ea9n B\u1ecb To\u00e0n Di\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n