{"id":14346975,"date":"2026-03-23T14:18:56","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T07:18:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/?p=14346975"},"modified":"2026-03-23T14:18:56","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T07:18:56","slug":"thep-cong-nghiep-viet-vuot-song-truoc-ap-luc-thep-nhap-khau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/thep-cong-nghiep-viet-vuot-song-truoc-ap-luc-thep-nhap-khau\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e9p C\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u01b0\u1ee3t S\u00f3ng D\u1eef Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c1p L\u1ef1c Th\u00e9p Nh\u1eadp Kh\u1ea9u"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/strong><\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 “x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng” c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p th\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ee9c tranh m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang b\u1ecb ph\u1ee7 b\u00f3ng b\u1edfi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng t\u1eeb th\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c mang t\u00ednh s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n, ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i g\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i cho b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u1ea1nh tranh ngay tr\u00ean “s\u00e2n nh\u00e0”.<\/p>\n

1. C\u01a1n l\u1ed1c th\u00e9p gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb: “V\u0169 kh\u00ed” t\u1eeb b\u00ean kia bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/h2>\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e9p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/strong><\/a> gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u1edbi l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf quy m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, th\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi th\u00e9p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/strong><\/a> d\u01b0 th\u1eeba t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00e0n sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n d\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n s\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, v\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 logistics ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"th\u00e9p

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e9p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb<\/p><\/div>\n

2. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng t\u1eeb r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edf nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do (FTA). Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u00e9p d\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c 0%. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u1eaft khe \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/strong> \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e9p k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c “\u0111\u1ed9i l\u1ed1t” h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

3. B\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 “th\u00e9p xanh”<\/h2>\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi “Net Zero”, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p \u2013 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u2013 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 EU \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi carbon (CBAM).<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e9p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb l\u00e9p v\u1ebf ngay t\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng th\u00e9p ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n “xanh”. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec7n (EAF) hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea3ng” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

4. H\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 l\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u1edbt c\u1ee7a th\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/strong><\/a> s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n:<\/p>\n