{"id":14347220,"date":"2026-05-18T13:30:16","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T06:30:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/?p=14347220"},"modified":"2026-05-18T13:30:16","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T06:30:16","slug":"khi-nhung-khoi-thep-biet-noi-thoi-dai-cua-van-cong-nghiep-th","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/khi-nhung-khoi-thep-biet-noi-thoi-dai-cua-van-cong-nghiep-th\/","title":{"rendered":"Khi Nh\u1eefng Kh\u1ed1i Th\u00e9p Bi\u1ebft N\u00f3i: Th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i C\u1ee7a Van C\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p Th\u00f4ng Minh T\u00edch H\u1ee3p AI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> 4.0, khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) v\u00e0 Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT), ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng robot t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u00f4 t\u00f4 hay c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. \u00cdt ai bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ng\u1ea7m, l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra ngay b\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt \u2013 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/a> truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “th\u1ed5i h\u1ed3n” \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i th\u00e9p th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn “b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o” c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n

Su\u1ed1t h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua, van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/a> \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng. T\u1eeb van c\u1ed5ng, van bi cho \u0111\u1ebfn van b\u01b0\u1edbm, ch\u00fang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd thu\u1ea7n c\u01a1 kh\u00ed: ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc van b\u1ecb m\u00f2n \u0111\u0129a, r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 gio\u0103ng hay k\u1eb9t ty, c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ch\u1edd cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi d\u00f2ng l\u01b0u ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 d\u1eebng m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng “kh\u1ed1i th\u00e9p c\u00e2m l\u1eb7ng” \u0111ang d\u1ea7n kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111o \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 rung ngay tr\u00ean th\u00e2n van, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 (smart positioner), chi\u1ebfc van gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t “h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh” nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m y\u00ean ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh, m\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\"van

h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y<\/p><\/div>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng “t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh”<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y (Machine Learning) v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/a> th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 “n\u00f3i” cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang \u0111ang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n (Predictive Maintenance). H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfc van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n AI s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng si\u00eau nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfc van. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch nh\u1ecf so v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i chu\u1ea9n \u2013 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec7m l\u00e0m k\u00edn \u0111ang b\u1ecb m\u00f2n d\u1ea7n do ma s\u00e1t \u2013 AI s\u1ebd l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 theo ki\u1ec3u “h\u00ean xui” ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng m\u1edbi s\u1eeda, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c chi\u1ebfc van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf linh ki\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng m\u00e1y ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n (downtime) \u2013 th\u1ee9 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c hay x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

\"van

Su\u1ed1t h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua, van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng<\/p><\/div>\n

T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/a> th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng, AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft (control valves) \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng milim\u00e9t. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc (water hammer), \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p su\u1ea5t to\u00e0n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u01a1m t\u0103ng \u00e1p.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (ESG) ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/a> th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh (fugitive emissions). Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed5 van, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1eedi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00f9ng an to\u00e0n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi k\u1ebft<\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a t\u1eeb c\u01a1 kh\u00ed thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay sang c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b>. Nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i th\u00e9p kh\u00f4 khan gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft “n\u00f3i”, bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

Khi AI v\u00e0 IoT ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> th\u00f4ng minh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u1eaft x\u00edch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng van c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) v\u00e0 Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT), ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng robot t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u00f4 t\u00f4 hay c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. \u00cdt ai bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch… Xem b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14347223,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2509],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14347220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-van-cong-nghiep-3"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14347220","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14347220"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14347220\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14347224,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14347220\/revisions\/14347224"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media\/14347223"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14347220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14347220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14347220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}