{"id":14347244,"date":"2026-05-25T13:51:46","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T06:51:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/?p=14347244"},"modified":"2026-05-25T13:51:46","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T06:51:46","slug":"cuoc-cach-mang-vat-lieu-thep-cong-nghiep-tro-nen-thong-minh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/cuoc-cach-mang-vat-lieu-thep-cong-nghiep-tro-nen-thong-minh\/","title":{"rendered":"Cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng V\u1eadt Li\u1ec7u: Khi Th\u00e9p C\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p Tr\u1edf N\u00ean &#8220;Th\u00f4ng Minh&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-path-to-node=\"3\">Trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng <a href=\"https:\/\/yp.vn\/nganh-nghe\/xay-dung-106\/cong-ty-thep\/\"><b data-path-to-node=\"3\" data-index-in-node=\"324\">th\u00e9p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/a> 4.0, khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn chip b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o hay c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra ngay t\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o: cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng minh. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, <b data-path-to-node=\"3\" data-index-in-node=\"324\">th\u00e9p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> \u2013 th\u1ee9 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00f4 c\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u2013 \u0111ang t\u1ef1 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n, c\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 &#8220;th\u00f4ng minh&#8221; h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"4\">T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng thanh ph\u00f4i th\u00f4 k\u1ec7ch \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean &#8220;si\u00eau v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u&#8221;<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\">Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, <a href=\"https:\/\/yp.vn\/nganh-nghe\/xay-dung-106\/cong-ty-thep\/\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5\" data-index-in-node=\"19\">th\u00e9p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/a> truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, t\u1eeb k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n (EV), n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o hay h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i to\u00e1n h\u00f3c b\u00faa h\u01a1n: V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i v\u1eeba c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c c\u1ef1c cao, v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6\">\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 luy\u1ec7n kim \u0111\u00e3 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 <b data-path-to-node=\"6\" data-index-in-node=\"68\">th\u00e9p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> h\u1ee3p kim cao c\u1ea5p. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac vi m\u00f4 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nano v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u01a1 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 l\u00fd. Ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 th\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao n\u00e2ng cao (AHSS), lo\u1ea1i <b data-path-to-node=\"6\" data-index-in-node=\"307\">th\u00e9p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u00e9o v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda so v\u1edbi th\u00e9p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14347245\" style=\"width: 833px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14347245\" class=\"wp-image-14347245 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/yp.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1a-4.jpg\" alt=\"th\u00e9p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 1a\" width=\"823\" height=\"479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yp.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1a-4.jpg 823w, https:\/\/yp.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1a-4-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/yp.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1a-4-768x447.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 823px) 100vw, 823px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14347245\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">th\u00e9p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/p><\/div>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"7\">Nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8\">S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a n\u00e0y \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd pin. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i <a href=\"https:\/\/yp.vn\/nganh-nghe\/xay-dung-106\/cong-ty-thep\/\"><b data-path-to-node=\"8\" data-index-in-node=\"240\">th\u00e9p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/a> si\u00eau nh\u1eb9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc b\u1ed9 pin v\u00e0 khung g\u1ea7m. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap xe di chuy\u1ec3n xa h\u01a1n trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n s\u1ea1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i cho h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 l\u1ef1c va \u0111\u1eadp ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9\">Kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh (Smart Factory), h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i, c\u00e1nh tay robot v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i <b data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"159\">th\u00e9p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> m\u00e1c cao. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ecfi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (fatigue resistance) xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, d\u00f2ng <b data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"253\">th\u00e9p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi gi\u00fap m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u1edf c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng m\u00e1y b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"10\">B\u1ea3n l\u0129nh &#8220;t\u1ef1 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh&#8221; tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11\">M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kinh ng\u1ea1c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i <b data-path-to-node=\"11\" data-index-in-node=\"98\">th\u00e9p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, gi\u00e0n khoan d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed bi\u1ec3n hay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3, s\u1ef1 oxy h\u00f3a l\u00e0 &#8220;k\u1ebb th\u00f9 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t&#8221; t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"12\">Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 <b data-path-to-node=\"12\" data-index-in-node=\"7\">th\u00e9p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ee3p kim bi\u1ebfn t\u00ednh si\u00eau m\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. Khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ebft x\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf do va \u0111\u1eadp v\u1eadt l\u00fd, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong th\u00e9p s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u1ec9 s\u00e9t \u0103n m\u00f2n lan r\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n <b data-path-to-node=\"12\" data-index-in-node=\"363\">th\u00e9p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> l\u00ean g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a kim lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14347246\" style=\"width: 665px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14347246\" class=\"wp-image-14347246 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/yp.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2a-4.jpg\" alt=\"th\u00e9p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 2a\" width=\"655\" height=\"463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yp.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2a-4.jpg 655w, https:\/\/yp.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2a-4-300x212.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 655px) 100vw, 655px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14347246\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u00e9p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ee3p kim bi\u1ebfn t\u00ednh si\u00eau m\u1ecfng<\/p><\/div>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"13\">L\u1eddi k\u1ebft<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, <a href=\"http:\/\/thephinh.com.vn\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><b data-path-to-node=\"14\" data-index-in-node=\"13\">th\u00e9p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/a> ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 tri, th\u00f4 k\u1ec7ch c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1edd khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu &#8220;tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7&#8221; ri\u00eang, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u1eaft khe c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i <b data-path-to-node=\"14\" data-index-in-node=\"278\">th\u00e9p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e9p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn chip b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o hay c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra ngay t\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a&#8230; <a class=\"view-article\" href=\"https:\/\/yp.vn\/cuoc-cach-mang-vat-lieu-thep-cong-nghiep-tro-nen-thong-minh\/\">Xem b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14347247,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2571],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14347244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thep-cong-nghiep"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14347244","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14347244"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14347244\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14347248,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14347244\/revisions\/14347248"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media\/14347247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14347244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14347244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14347244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}