{"id":6246086,"date":"2021-11-26T08:04:29","date_gmt":"2021-11-26T08:04:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/?p=6246086"},"modified":"2021-11-26T15:09:43","modified_gmt":"2021-11-26T08:09:43","slug":"lich-su-cua-nganh-cong-nghiep-phu-tro-bang-gai-dinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/lich-su-cua-nganh-cong-nghiep-phu-tro-bang-gai-dinh\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec C\u1ee6A NG\u00c0NH C\u00d4NG NGHI\u1ec6P PH\u1ee4 TR\u1ee2 B\u0102NG GAI D\u00cdNH"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t, nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu b\u0103ng gai nh\u1ecf nh\u1eafn, ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. B\u0103ng gai d\u00ednh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 ng\u00e0y nay nh\u01b0 may m\u1eb7c, gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 y t\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u0103ng d\u00ednh gai c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111em l\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. M\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng theo d\u00f5i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/yp.vn\/nganh-nghe\/cong-nghiep-co-khi-cong-nghiep-102\/bang-dan-bang-cong-nghiep-bang-bao-ve-796\/\">b\u0103ng gai d\u00ednh<\/a><\/h2>\n<p>B\u0103ng d\u00ednh gai hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi b\u0103ng gai d\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u201cbu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t\u201d hay d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng d\u00e1n v\u00e0 d\u00ednh. B\u0103ng gai d\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nylon ho\u1eb7c polyester, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean m\u1eb7t th\u00f4 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng m\u00f3c nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng, b\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00ec m\u1ec1m h\u01a1n. Khi nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t\u00a0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n nh\u1ecf l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m l\u00f4ng x\u00f9. Khi d\u00e2y b\u0103ng gai n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e9p ch\u1eb7t l\u00ean nhau, c\u00e1c m\u00f3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng k\u1ebft d\u00ednh l\u1ea1i theo c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e1o r\u1eddi hai m\u1eb7t b\u0103ng gai d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng tay theo ki\u1ec3u b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u0103ng gai d\u00ednh<\/h2>\n<p>B\u0103ng gai d\u00ednh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1941 b\u1edfi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, George De Mestral. Nh\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e2y Arctium v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y gai b\u00e1m v\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00f4ng ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi \u0111i d\u1ea1o trong r\u1eebng. De Mestral nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gai d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u00f3c nh\u1ecf g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ee3i li\u00ean k\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, v\u00e0 l\u00f4ng th\u00fa. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft d\u00ednh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/baihe.vn\/image\/catalog\/tin-tuc\/B%C3%A0i1001\/bang-gai-dinh-hcm.png\" alt=\"b\u0103ng d\u00ednh gai\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra <em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/yp.vn\/nganh-nghe\/cong-nghiep-co-khi-cong-nghiep-102\/bang-dan-bang-cong-nghiep-bang-bao-ve-796\/\">b\u0103ng d\u00ednh gai<\/a><\/strong><\/em> c\u1ea7n g\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng cotton, nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 b\u1ecb m\u00f2n qu\u00e1 nhanh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, De Mestral chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec1n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nylon, may m\u1eafn thay \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 cho m\u1eb7t th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a b\u0103ng gai. De Mestral \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Velcro, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 vel trong velours (nhung) v\u00e0 cro trong crochet (m\u00f3c). Sau g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf cho b\u0103ng d\u00ednh gai \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1955.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111a n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u0103ng d\u00ednh gai \u1edf k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n<p>Ng\u00e0y nay,<a href=\"https:\/\/yp.vn\/nganh-nghe\/cong-nghiep-co-khi-cong-nghiep-102\/bang-dan-bang-cong-nghiep-bang-bao-ve-796\/\"><em><strong> b\u0103ng gai d\u00ednh<\/strong> <\/em><\/a>ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bnilon, nh\u01b0ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n polyester c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Polyester cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nylon n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec1n h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng d\u00ednh ch\u1eb7t h\u01a1n khi \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb polyester, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1eb7t m\u00f3c b\u0103ng gai th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u nilon, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u \u1edf \u0111\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 polyester. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1eb7t th\u00f4 (m\u00f3c) c\u1ee7a b\u0103ng gai hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng nilon, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u polyester th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ebf b\u0103ng d\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/baihe.vn\/image\/catalog\/tin-tuc\/B%C3%A0i1001\/bang-gai-dinh.jpg\" alt=\"b\u0103ng gai\" width=\"500\" height=\"392\" \/><\/p>\n<p>B\u0103ng gai d\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf: gai b\u0103ng n\u1eb9p c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u01b0\u01a1ng&#8230;<\/li>\n<li>Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t may m\u1eb7c: mi\u1ebfng d\u00e1n gi\u00e0y, t\u00fai v\u00e0 c\u1eb7p x\u00e1ch, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o,&#8230;<\/li>\n<li>Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng: quai d\u00e1n gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, t\u00fai x\u00e1ch\u2026.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u0103ng gai d\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf n\u00fat ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3a k\u00e9o \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o hay d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c gi\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c trong \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i handmade cho tr\u1ebb em\u2026 Ngay c\u1ea3 NASA c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u0103ng gai n\u00e0y trong trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia. \u1ede \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngo\u00e0i v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, b\u0103ng gai d\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f4i \u0111i. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng mi\u1ebfng d\u00ednh b\u0103ng gai n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u1eddi k\u1ebft<\/h2>\n<p>Hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1\u00a0b\u0103ng gai d\u00ednh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u0103ng d\u00ednh gai, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n: Baihe<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t, nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu b\u0103ng gai nh\u1ecf nh\u1eafn, ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. B\u0103ng gai d\u00ednh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 ng\u00e0y nay nh\u01b0 may m\u1eb7c, gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p,&#8230; <a class=\"view-article\" href=\"https:\/\/yp.vn\/lich-su-cua-nganh-cong-nghiep-phu-tro-bang-gai-dinh\/\">Xem b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":6246087,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2513],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6246086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bang-gai-dinh"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6246086","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/users\/175"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6246086"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6246086\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media\/6246087"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6246086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6246086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6246086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}