{"id":6246370,"date":"2021-12-06T08:13:46","date_gmt":"2021-12-06T08:13:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/?p=6246370"},"modified":"2021-12-06T15:58:46","modified_gmt":"2021-12-06T08:58:46","slug":"nganh-nao-van-hot-bac-khi-106-500-doanh-nghiep-chet-lam-sang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/nganh-nao-van-hot-bac-khi-106-500-doanh-nghiep-chet-lam-sang\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o v\u1eabn “h\u1ed1t b\u1ea1c” khi 106.500 doanh nghi\u1ec7p “ch\u1ebft l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng”?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t 35 n\u0103m qua, b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n 9.700 doanh nghi\u1ec7p r\u1eddi b\u1ecf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t “kh\u1ecfe”.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf “\u0111i l\u00f9i”, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee1<\/strong><\/h4>\n

N\u00eau \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ea1i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Top 500\u00a0doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2021 v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, Vietnam Report cho bi\u1ebft, tr\u1ea3i qua g\u1ea7n 2 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t, kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u cho th\u1ea5y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2020, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c 2,9%. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00fd III, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf suy gi\u1ea3m k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c -6,17% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh chung trong 9 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 1,42%. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi (n\u0103m 1986) cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf 9 th\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng 1,42% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho th\u1ea5y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch\u00a0Covid-19\u00a0g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 V\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00eda Nam ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ee9c tranh \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf 9 th\u00e1ng qua th\u00ec khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 “b\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee1” v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia khi c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng 2,74%, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u0103ng 3,57% nh\u01b0ng khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m 0,69%.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng VNR500 n\u0103m 2021 so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng VNR500 n\u0103m 2020 c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ed5ng doanh thu c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 25,7%, trong khi khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p – x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng gi\u1ea3m 14,8% v\u00e0 5,9% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0kinh doanh\u00a0c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng VNR500 n\u0103m nay, t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t sinh l\u1eddi tr\u00ean t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (ROA) b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t sinh l\u1eddi tr\u00ean doanh thu (ROS) b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng VNR500 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ROA b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p VNR500 n\u0103m nay \u0111\u1ea1t 5,31% – gi\u1ea3m 0,42 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng VNR500 n\u0103m 2020. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ROS b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 6,15% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 6,58% c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. \u1ede chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t sinh l\u1eddi tr\u00ean v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu (ROE) b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n t\u0103ng nh\u1eb9 t\u1eeb 16,24% trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng VNR500 n\u0103m 2020 l\u00ean 16,42% trong n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n

106.500 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/h4>\n

T\u1eeb th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng VNR500 n\u0103m 2021 cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng doanh thu so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, th\u00e9p, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1ed5ng doanh thu t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u01a1ng trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng n\u0103m 2021 so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n

\"Ng\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng doanh thu trong n\u0103m qua. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i – logistics, kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n – x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m – \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n khi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u1ecb hao h\u1ee5t. Chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed “\u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y” do c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p r\u00fat lui kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh chung 11 th\u00e1ng qua \u0111ang lan r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi 106.500 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 9.700 doanh nghi\u1ec7p r\u00fat lui kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1eeb b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng VNR500 n\u0103m nay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 270 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ni\u00eam y\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u00fd III cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 40,4% doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng doanh thu trong su\u1ed1t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2019 – 2020 v\u00e0 9 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, 23,3% doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng doanh thu trong 9 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n

\"Ng\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 63,7% doanh nghi\u1ec7p ghi nh\u1eadn doanh thu 9 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m t\u0103ng l\u00ean so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c minh ch\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, 15,2% doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y b\u1ecb t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c doanh thu 9 th\u00e1ng gi\u1ea3m so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2020. C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, 21,1% doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1eadm v\u1edbi doanh thu gi\u1ea3m 2 k\u1ef3 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp – doanh thu n\u0103m 2020 gi\u1ea3m so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2019 v\u00e0 9 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2021 gi\u1ea3m so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Trong kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Vietnam Report \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Top 500 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng quan c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p VNR500 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, 48,7% s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 48% s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m 47,4% so v\u1edbi khi d\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t. Do v\u1eady, doanh thu v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a 57,9% doanh nghi\u1ec7p VNR500; \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 67,1% doanh nghi\u1ec7p cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ee9c chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Mai Chi – D\u00e2n tr\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t 35 n\u0103m qua, b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n 9.700 doanh nghi\u1ec7p r\u1eddi b\u1ecf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t “kh\u1ecfe”. Kinh t\u1ebf “\u0111i l\u00f9i”, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee1 N\u00eau \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ea1i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng… Xem b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":6246371,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2504,2467],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6246370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-doanh-nghiep","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6246370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/users\/175"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6246370"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6246370\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media\/6246371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6246370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6246370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6246370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}