{"id":6247024,"date":"2022-01-07T01:34:53","date_gmt":"2022-01-07T01:34:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/?p=6247024"},"modified":"2022-01-10T14:55:59","modified_gmt":"2022-01-10T07:55:59","slug":"phan-biet-can-truc-va-cau-truc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/phan-biet-can-truc-va-cau-truc\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t C\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 C\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5c"},"content":{"rendered":"
Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo Danh m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u Vi\u1ec7t Nam, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i quan c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean khai b\u00e1o \u201cc\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5c\u201d do C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 Ph\u1ea7n XNK M\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ea1i An (C\u00f4ng ty) nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ch\u01b0a l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, th\u00e1o r\u1eddi th\u00e0nh 02 chuy\u1ebfn trong n\u0103m 2017. V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i quan c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau:<\/div>\n
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1. Theo Ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 b\u1ed5 sung s\u1ed1 17C02HQ04500-01 ng\u00e0y 03\/08\/2017 c\u1ee7a Vinacontrol v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00ec m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m:\u00a0C\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5c<\/u>\u00a0l\u1eafp trong nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, hi\u1ec7u Bang Kransysteme, s\u1ee9c n\u00e2ng 140 t\u1ea5n, c\u00f3 khung n\u00e2ng l\u1eafp v\u1edbi t\u1eddi n\u00e2ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean 2 d\u1ea7m ngang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray tr\u00ean 2 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng song song c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray c\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5c d\u00e0i 82 m\u00e9t.<\/em><\/div>\n
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2. Theo TCVN 8242-1:2009 (ISO 4306-1:2007) C\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c -T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng. Ph\u1ea7n 1: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cc\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c<\/a>\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5c<\/a>\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 sau:<\/div>\n
\u2013 \u201cC\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c (Crane) \u201d l\u00e0 M\u00e1y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo chu k\u1ef3, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n trong kh\u00f4ng gian t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo b\u1edfi m\u00f3c treo ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb mang t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c.<\/em><\/div>\n
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\"C\u1ea6N<\/div>\n
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\u2013 \u201cC\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5c<\/a> (bridge crane\/overhead travelling crane)\u201d l\u00e0 C\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1a tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m b\u00e1nh xe di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/em><\/div>\n
\"C\u1ea6U<\/a><\/div>\n
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3. Theo Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i HS, m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u201cBridge cranes\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cOverhead travelling cranes\u201d c\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/div>\n
\u2013 \u201cBridge cranes, which consist of a powerful lifting unit suspended from a heavy cross beam or \u201cbridge\u201d, the whole moving on wide gauge rails. Similar bridge cranes used in nuclear reactors for changing or extracting the fuel elements are also classified here\u201d.\u00a0<\/em>T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: C\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5c, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e0 ngang ho\u1eb7c \u201cc\u1ea7u\u201d, c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed1i di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean ray kho\u1ea3ng r\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y ra c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/div>\n
\u2013 \u201cOverhead travelling cranes in which the beam itself runs on rails fixed on walls or on suitable supporting metal structures\u201d.<\/em>\u00a0T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: C\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c<\/a> di chuy\u1ec3n b\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n khung t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/div>\n
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4. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i quan nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y theo TCVN th\u00ec \u201cBridge crane\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cOverhead travelling crane\u201d c\u00f3 chung t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5c\u201d, c\u00f3 chung 1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f4 t\u1ea3. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i HS (n\u00eau t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m 3) ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa \u201cBridge crane\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cOverhead travelling crane\u201d do v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y.<\/div>\n
Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn C\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung sau:<\/div>\n
\u2013 \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u201cBridge crane\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cOverhead travelling crane\u201d.<\/div>\n
\u2013 \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u (n\u00eau t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m 1) ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u201cBridge crane\u201d hay \u201cOverhead travelling crane\u201d.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ngu\u1ed3n: thutuchaiquan.com<\/div>\n
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Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo Danh m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u Vi\u1ec7t Nam, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i quan c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean khai b\u00e1o \u201cc\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5c\u201d do C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 Ph\u1ea7n XNK M\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ea1i… Xem b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":6247025,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2532,2533],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6247024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-can-truc","category-cau-truc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6247024","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6247024"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6247024\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media\/6247025"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6247024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6247024"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6247024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}