{"id":6251658,"date":"2022-04-08T00:38:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-08T00:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/?p=6251658"},"modified":"2022-04-07T15:39:09","modified_gmt":"2022-04-07T08:39:09","slug":"thep-xanh-tuong-lai-cho-nganh-san-xuat-thep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/thep-xanh-tuong-lai-cho-nganh-san-xuat-thep\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e9p xanh – t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t “th\u00e9p xanh<\/a><\/strong>” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eeba tham v\u1ecdng v\u1eeba c\u1ef1c k\u00ec t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Luy\u1ec7n th\u00e9p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t \u00f4 <\/strong>nhi\u1ec5m<\/b> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA), trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eaft, th\u00e9p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/strong> tuy \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi song c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh th\u1ea3i ra CO2 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t.Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Th\u00e9p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1eeb 7 – 9% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi 2,6 t\u1ef7 t\u1ea5n CO2 th\u1ea3i ra trong n\u0103m 2020.Wall Street Journal (WSJ) d\u1eabn s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Th\u00e9p Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WSA) cho bi\u1ebft, h\u01a1n 70% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 cao xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 100 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Than \u0111\u00e1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng oxy trong qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft th\u00e0nh th\u00e9p, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00ed CO2 ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.Nhu c\u1ea7u th\u00e9p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao v\u00ec d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, x\u00e2y th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u tuabin gi\u00f3 h\u01a1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u1eed carbon trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p, m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng th\u00e9p l\u1edbn \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 M\u1ef9, \u0111\u01a1n c\u1eed nh\u01b0 ArcelorMittal v\u00e0 Cleveland-Cliffs, \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat th\u00eam kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc.Tuy nhi\u00ean, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e9p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed CO2 l\u1edbn trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, \u00f4ng Aditya Mittal – CEO c\u1ee7a ArcelorMittal th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn: “Trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"S\u1ea3n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e9p xanh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ea5t <\/strong>y\u1ebfu<\/b> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/strong> h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch.M\u00f9a H\u00e8 n\u0103m nay, h\u00e3ng th\u00e9p SSAB c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1i “th\u00e9p xanh” theo c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Volvo \u0111\u00e3 mua l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe r\u00e1c ra m\u1eaft h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 10 v\u1eeba qua.Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a SSAB Monica Quinteiro cho bi\u1ebft, thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng than v\u00e0 th\u1ea3i ra CO2 theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi s\u1ebd th\u1ea3i ra n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1edbi 90% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CO2 trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ed1n th\u1ea3i ra kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 8 – 9% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i g\u00e2y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb “xanh” \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 HYBRIT (Hydrogen Breakthrough Ironmaking Technology) – C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng hydro. Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00ed hydro n\u00f3ng cho quy tr\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf oxy.Hydro s\u1ebd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 carbon trong than c\u1ed1c, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi oxy trong qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft, t\u1ea1o ra n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi, song HYBRIT kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf ch\u1ed7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hydro s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u00e9p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 s\u1eaft, song v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng th\u00eam carbon trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u1edf cu\u1ed1i quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. “L\u00f4 th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u1edbi SSAB m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p” – Martin Lindqvist, CEO ki\u00eam Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch SSAB cho hay.SSAB \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2026, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 1,5 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch\/n\u0103m. R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf quy m\u00f4 t\u1ed1i \u0111a, SSAB c\u1ea7n 15 terawatt gi\u1edd (TWh)\/n\u0103m, trong khi LKAB c\u1ea7n 55 TWh cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 1\/3 t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Nhu<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ebd r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n <\/strong>k\u00e9m<\/b> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Christian Sandstrom t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Kinh doanh Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Jonkoping cho r\u1eb1ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p t\u1eeb hydro ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng trong khi vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch.Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t “th\u00e9p xanh” c\u1ef1c k\u00ec t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. N\u0103m 2018, SSAB \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 20 – 30% so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u00e9p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/strong> th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng cao nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m con s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 SSAB c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1.C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, n\u1ebfu chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n, gi\u00e1 th\u00e9p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf h\u01a1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb kim lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean. \u00d4ng Alan Spence, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p t\u1ea1i Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Jefferies c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o: “M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e9p s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi th\u00e9p th\u01b0\u1eddng”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: kinhtedothi.vn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t “th\u00e9p xanh” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eeba tham v\u1ecdng v\u1eeba c\u1ef1c k\u00ec t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Luy\u1ec7n th\u00e9p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA), trong… Xem b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":6251666,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2571],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6251658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thep-cong-nghiep"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6251658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6251658"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6251658\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media\/6251666"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6251658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6251658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yp.vn\/KmOMlj66m\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6251658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}